Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 81 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 36 h / 65 °C
2: 80 percent / KOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O; methanol / 12 h
3: 1.) oxalyl chloride, DMF, 2.) triethylamine / 1.) CH2Cl2, reflux, 40 min, 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 30 min
4: 1.) Na2S2SO4, 2.) aq. HCl / 1.) THF, H2O, room temp., 1.5 d, 2.) THF, H2O, room temp., 2 d
5: 89 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 5 h / 60 °C / 2068.6 Torr
6: 79.4 percent / 24 h / Heating
7: 70 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
8: 90 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
9: 50 percent / DABCO / (CH3CN)2PdCl2 / methanol / 45 °C
10: 99 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 4.5 h
11: 0.1 M aq. HCl / 2 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; Na2S2SO4; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1021/ja00196a055