Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: H2; Et3N / Pd/C / methanol / 15 h / 3750.3 Torr
2.1: 7.77 g / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / Heating
3.1: 95 percent / NaOAc; N(n-Bu)4Br3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
4.1: 90 percent / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Heating
5.1: 98 percent / NaClO2; sulphamic acid; NaOAc / acetic acid; H2O; dioxane / 4 h / 20 °C
6.1: DMF; oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: 71 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2
8.1: 69 percent / NaOAc / (PPh3)2PdCl2 / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 100 °C
9.1: 117 mg / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h
10.1: triphenylphosphine; 1,2-dibromotetrachloroethane / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h
10.2: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 °C
11.1: thallium ethanolate / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
11.2: CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h
12.1: 33.0 mg / dppp; n-Bu3N; formic acid / (PPh3)2PdCl2 / dimethylformamide / 2.5 h / 100 °C
13.1: boron trifluoride / CH2Cl2; hexane / 5 h / -40 - -15 °C
14.1: 11.4 mg / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 760 Torr
With
dmap; manganese(IV) oxide; sodium chlorite; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; formic acid; oxalyl dichloride; tributyl-amine; 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; aminosulfonic acid; boron trifluoride; hydrogen; sodium acetate; thallium (I) ethoxide; tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; triphenylphosphine;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
1.1: Hydrogenation / 2.1: Reduction / 3.1: Bromination / 4.1: Oxidation / 5.1: Oxidation / 6.1: Chlorination / 7.1: Esterification / 8.1: Cyclization / 9.1: Reduction / 10.1: halogenation / 10.2: Reduction / 11.1: Metallation / 11.2: Esterification / 12.1: Reduction / 13.1: dealkylation / 14.1: Hydrogenolysis;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10301-5