Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
2.1: sodium t-butanolate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex / toluene / 20 - 105 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: sodium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 16 h / Reflux
4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
6.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
6.2: 0.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
7.1: potassium hydroxide / butan-1-ol / 5 h / Reflux
8.1: triethylamine; potassium iodide / 1,4-dioxane; toluene / 7 h / Reflux
9.1: Chiral AD-H / ethanol / Resolution of racemate
10.1: isopropyl alcohol / 0 - 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; borane-THF; sodium hydride; sodium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; triethylamine; potassium iodide; potassium hydroxide; sodium t-butanolate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; acetone; toluene; mineral oil; butan-1-ol;
DOI:10.1021/jm401958n