Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: oxalyl chloride / benzene / 3 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / N,N-dimethylaniline / diethyl ether / 14 h / Heating
3: 68 percent / 1.) sodium hydride / dimethylsulfoxide / 2.) 55 deg C, 2 h
4: 72 percent / hydrogen / 5percent Pd-C / methanol / 48 h / 2585.7 Torr
5: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) -65 deg C, 65 min, 2.) -60 deg C, 15 min; -60 - 10 deg C, 30 min
6: oxalic acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 4 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) boron trifluoride etherate, 2.) trifluoroacetic acid / 1.) nitromethane, room temperature, 5 min, 2.) 20 min
8: 28 percent / benzene / 0.33 h / Heating
10: 54 percent / diphenylphosphoryl azide, triethylamine / 17 h / Heating
11: 72 percent / aq. hydrochloric acid / 1.5 h / 110 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; oxalyl dichloride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; diphenylphosphoranyl azide; hydrogen; oxalic acid; sodium hydride; N,N-dimethyl-aniline; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00409a032