Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium acetate / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C
2.1: polyphosphoric acid / 2 h / 130 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.2: 0 - 25 °C
4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 25 - 110 °C
5.1: potassium carbonate / (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: sodium nitrite / sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / Cooling with ice
6.2: 0.5 h / 0 °C
7.1: 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; triethylamine / palladium diacetate / methanol / 18 h / 80 °C / 11377.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave
8.1: water; lithium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 6 h / 25 °C
8.2: pH 1
With
1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; water; potassium acetate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; lithium hydroxide; sodium nitrite;
(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sulfuric acid; palladium diacetate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;