Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: hydrogenchloride / 5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Industry scale
2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 100 - 105 °C / Vacuum; Industry scale
3.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrabutylammomium bromide / toluene; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 20 °C / Industry scale
4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; water / methanol / 70 - 75 °C / Industry scale
5.1: pyridine / 80 - 85 °C
5.2: 55 - 60 °C / Industry scale
6.1: water; acetic acid / dichloromethane / 40 - 45 °C / Industry scale
7.1: Jones reagent / acetone / 40 - 45 °C / Industry scale
8.1: potassium tert-butylate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 95 - 122 °C
8.2: pH 2 - 2.5
9.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 2 h / 30 - 40 °C
10.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0 - 10 °C / Industry scale
11.1: water; mercury(II) oxide / water / 20 °C / Industry scale
11.2: Industry scale
12.1: triphenylphosphine; bromine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
13.1: mercury dibromide / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
13.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
14.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
15.1: titanium(IV) bromide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 6 h / 40 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
pyridine; Jones reagent; potassium tert-butylate; water; bromine; titanium(IV) bromide; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid; mercury dibromide; mercury(II) oxide; sodium hydroxide;
hydrogenchloride; tetrabutylammomium bromide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;