Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium tert-butylate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.67 h / 20 °C
1.2: 0.5 h / 20 °C
2.1: water / 1,4-dioxane / 24 h / 85 °C
3.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / acetone / 40 h / 20 °C
4.1: chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-di-i-propoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)-palladium(II); sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid / 1.5 h / 20 °C
6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
7.1: triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
8.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
8.2: 20.17 h / -78 - 20 °C
With
n-butyllithium; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-di-i-propoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)-palladium(II); potassium tert-butylate; water; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium t-butanolate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetone;