Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: 89 percent / water, trimethylamine / methanol / Ambient temperature
2: 80 percent / d,l-camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) diborane, 2.) 2N NaOH, 30percent H2O2 / 1.) THF, -25 deg C, 12 h, 2.) EtOH, RT, overnight
4: pyridine / Ambient temperature
5: MeOH, Dowex 50W (H+) / 9.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: MCPBA / CHCl3 / 5 °C
7: d,l-camphorsulfonic acid / CHCl3
8: sodium methoxide / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 5 °C
9: 1.) DMSO, (COCl)2, 2.) triethylamine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 10 min.
10: PPTS / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
11: 1.) sodium hydride / 1.) DMF, 5 deg C, overnight, 2.) DMF, 70 deg C, 3.5 h
12: 1.) potassium hydride / 1.) DMF, RT, 10 min; 2.) DMF, RT, 30 min.
13: 98 percent / 0.5N HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Ambient temperature
14: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min.
15: 1.) DMSO, oxalyl chloride, 2.) triethylamine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 15 min; 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 to 0 deg C
16: 1.) aluminium foil, 2percent HgCl2 / 1.) MeOH, ether, 30 sec; 2.) THF, H2O, 60 deg C, overnight
17: EtOH, acetic acid / 72 h / Heating
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; methanol; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; ethanol; Dowex 50W (H+); camphor-10-sulfonic acid; water; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium methylate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium hydride; sodium hydride; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; aluminium; mercury dichloride; diborane; trimethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; chloroform;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86916-7