Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, reflux, 1.5 h, 2.) THF, hexane, 2 h
2: 83 percent / n-Bu4N(1+)*F(1-) / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / Ambient temperature
3: 91 percent / 4A-MS, NMO, n-Pr4N(1+)*RuO4(1-) / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) RT, 1 h
4: 100 percent / PPTS / benzene / 2.5 h / Heating
5: 93 percent / O2, PdCl2, CuCl / dimethylformamide; H2O / 5 h / 45 °C
6: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 50 min, 2.) THF, hexane, a) -78 deg C, 80 min, b) 0 deg C, 10 min
7: 86 percent / LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.) -78 deg C, 45 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 0.5 h
8: 1.) n-BuLi, 2.) BF3*Et2O / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1 h
9: 76 percent / P(o-tolyl)3, (dba)3Pd2*CHCl3, AcOH / benzene / 15 h / 60 °C / var. reagents and solvents; var. temp. and reaction time
10: 69 percent / PdCl2, CuCl, O2 / dimethylformamide; H2O / 11 h / 60 °C
11: 96 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / ethanol / 5 h / Ambient temperature
12: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) DME, hexane, reflux, 2.5 h, 2.) DME, hexane, RT, 7 h
13: 78 percent / NMO, 4A-MS, n-Pr4N(1+)*RuO4(1-) / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
14: 1.) n-BuLi, HPMA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) THF, hexane, a) -78 deg C, 10 min, b) 0 deg C, 0.5 h, c) RT, 2 h
15: 70 percent / methylene blue / toluene / 190 h / 220 °C
16: 1.) hematoporphiryn, O2, pyridine, 2.) NaI, 3.) NMO, 4A-MS, n-Pr4N(1+)*RuO4(1-)
17: 95 percent / Et3N / ethanol / 48 h / Heating
With
pyridine; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; n-butyllithium; N-methyl-2-indolinone; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 13,17-bis(2-carboxylatoethyl)-3,8-bis[1-hydroxyethyl]-2,7,12,18-tetramethylporphine; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; oxygen; methylene blue; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; sodium iodide; copper(l) chloride; palladium dichloride; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00575-3