Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: TsOH / benzene / 0.5 h
2.1: K2CO3 / methanol / 0.75 h
3.1: 92 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 0 °C
4.1: 97 percent / H2; quinoline / Lindlar's catalyst / hexane / 1.17 h
5.1: Hg(OAc)2 / methanol / 1 h
5.2: 80 percent / PdCl2; LiCl; CuCl2 / 0.5 h
6.1: diethyl ether / -78 °C
7.1: 98 percent / KH; (n-Bu)4NI / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 0 °C
8.1: O3 / methanol / -78 °C
8.2: 78 percent / NaBH4 / 1 h / 0 °C
9.1: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0.42 h
10.1: 98 percent / aq. DDQ / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
11.1: 94 percent / (COCl)2; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.83 h / -78 - 0 °C
12.1: KHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 - -40 °C
12.2: CH2=CHCH2OCOCl / -78 °C
12.3: 82 percent / Pd(OAc)2 / acetonitrile / 15 h
With
1H-imidazole; quinoline; oxalyl dichloride; mercury(II) diacetate; hydrogen; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium hydride; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ozone; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)01479-9