Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 95 percent / Zn(BH4)2 / diethyl ether / -20 °C
2: PhP3, EtOOC-N=N-COOEt / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 25 °C
3: Hydrogen / Pd/C / methanol
4: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) -78 deg C, CH2Cl2
5: tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
6: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) -78 deg C, CH2Cl2
7: 83 percent / L-Selectride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C / d.e.= 96percent, var.: LS-Selectride: d.e.= 94percent
8: NH2NH2*H2O / ethanol / Heating
9: aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
10: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
11: 83 percent / t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
12: concd. HCl / methanol / Heating
13: imidazole, triiodoimidazole, Ph3P / toluene / Heating
14: 93 percent / Ph3P, Zn / Heating
15: 81 percent / O2, PdCl2, CuCl2, / dimethylformamide; H2O / 70 °C
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; zinc(II) tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; tri-iodoimidazole; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; oxygen; L-Selectride; sodium carbonate; hydrazine hydrate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; copper dichloride; palladium dichloride; zinc; diethylazodicarboxylate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)82186-3