Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 1 M LiBH(sec-Bu)3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
2: 61 percent / triphenylphosphine, diethyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / Ambient temperature
3: 71 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 3 h
4: 94 percent / oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
5: 1.) Mg / 1.) THF, 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min
6: 85 percent / oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
7: 68 percent / 0.14 M Zn(BH4)2 / diethyl ether / 0.75 h / 0 °C
8: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
9: aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 0 °C
10: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
11: t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) room temp., 10 min
12: 95 percent / concentrated HCl / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
13: triphenylphosphine, imidazole, 2,4,5-triiodoimidazole, zinc dust / toluene / 0.5 h / Heating
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; 2,4,5-triiodoimidazole; zinc(II) tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; L-Selectride; sodium carbonate; hydrazine hydrate; magnesium; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; zinc; diethylazodicarboxylate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00186a038