Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 81 percent / potassium carbonate / dimethylformamide / 5 h
2: 70 percent / various solvent(s) / 4 h / Heating
3: 98 percent / H2 / PtO2 / acetic acid / 2206.5 Torr
4: 93 percent / aq. HCl / 100 °C / Heating
5: ethanol / 17 h / Heating
6: 74 percent / diphenyl ether / 0.08 h / Heating
7: 88 percent / POCl3 / benzene / 25 h / Ambient temperature
8: 69 percent / potassium hydroxide / 1.5 h / 60 - 65 °C
9: 1.) EtONa, 2.) gas HCl / 1.) ethanol, a) RT, 1 h, b) reflux, 1.5 h, 2.) dioxane, 15 min
10: 54 percent / 0.1 M NaOH / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
With
hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; hydrogen; sodium ethanolate; potassium carbonate; trichlorophosphate;
platinum(IV) oxide;
In
methanol; diphenylether; ethanol; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00150a014