Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 1.) magnesium / 1.) diethyl ether, 2.) 0 deg C (1 h), room temperature (1 h), reflux (1 h)
2: 81 percent / hydrogen, hydrochloric acid / palladized charcoal / acetic acid
3: 75 percent / bromine, aluminium powder
4: 93 percent / aluminium chloride / benzene / 0.5 h / Heating
5: 24 percent / nitric acid / acetic acid / 10 - 15 °C
6: potassium carbonate / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
7: 67 percent / potassium carbonate, pyridine, copper(II) oxide / 18 h / 140 °C
8: 100 percent / iodine, silver trifluoroacetate / CHCl3
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride; hydrogen; bromine; iodine; nitric acid; silver trifluoroacetate; potassium carbonate; magnesium; aluminium; copper(II) oxide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
chloroform; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;