Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: CuI / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0.17 h / 0 °C
1.2: 78 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1.17 h / -78 °C
2.1: 96 percent / DIBAL-H / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / -78 - 0 °C
3.1: 88 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -78 °C
4.1: 91 percent / 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl; Li / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
5.1: 97 percent / oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
6.1: potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.5 h / -78 °C
6.2: 88 percent / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / -78 - 20 °C
7.1: t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / -78 - -45 °C
7.2: 2-thienylcyanocuprate / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; pentane / -78 - 45 °C
7.3: 77 percent / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 1.75 h / -45 - 0 °C
8.1: 94 percent / DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: 72 percent / HF*pyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / 20 °C
10.1: 92 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
11.1: 72 percent / NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
12.1: 59 percent / DDQ; H2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
13.1: Dess-Martin periodinane; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1.17 h / 20 °C
14.1: 20.6 mg / NaClO2; sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate; 2-methyl-2-butene / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / 20 °C
15.1: N,N-diisopropylethylamine; i-BuOCOCl / acetone / 0.5 h / 0 °C
15.2: aq. NaN3 / acetone / 1.5 h / 0 °C
16.1: toluene / 0.25 h / Heating
17.1: 24.5 mg / toluene / 3 h / Heating
18.1: NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.22 h / -78 °C
18.2: 58 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C
With
pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; sodium chlorite; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; copper(l) iodide; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; oxalyl dichloride; 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl; water; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; lithium; potassium hexamethylsilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; pyridine hydrogenfluoride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; isobutyl chloroformate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; acetone; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol; pentane;
1.1: Michael addition / 5.1: Swern oxidation / 6.2: Julia olefination / 8.1: Mitsunobu reaction / 11.1: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmoms macrocyclization / 16.1: Curtius rearrangement;
DOI:10.1021/ja020635t