Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 1.) KOH / 1.) DMF, RT, 30 min, 2.) DMF, 50 deg C, 1 h
2: 99 percent / pyridine / CHCl3 / Ambient temperature
3: 97 percent / H2, CHCl3 / PtO2 / 3 h / 76 Torr / Ambient temperature
4: 57 percent / KF/Celite / acetonitrile / 48 h / 40 °C
5: 95 percent / Et3N / CHCl3 / 14 h
6: 58 percent / POCl3 / 155 - 175 °C
7: N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 0.5 h / 60 °C
8: 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
9: 98 percent / NaI / acetone / 18 h / Heating
10: 76 percent / H2O, HMPA / 2.5 h / 100 °C
With
pyridine; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; potassium fluoride; potassium hydroxide; chloroform; Celite; 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; water; hydrogen; hydrazine hydrate; triethylamine; sodium iodide; trichlorophosphate;
platinum(IV) oxide;
In
ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; acetone; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00872-1