Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid; nitric acid / 12 h / 140 °C
2.1: phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate / 12 h
3.1: tetrahydrofuran / 1.33 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride / 3 h / 90 °C
4.2: 0 °C
5.1: acetonitrile / 4 h / Heating / reflux
6.1: hypophosphorous acid; sodium nitrite / water / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: ethanol / 3 - 24 h / 82 - 120 °C
8.1: sodium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.58 - 1 h / -78 - -20 °C
8.2: 3.5 - 16 h / -20 - 20 °C
9.1: caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene / tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 5 - 8.33 h / 110 - 115 °C
10.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / 0.33 - 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C
10.2: pH 12
11.1: N-iodo-succinimide / acetonitrile / 2.25 h / 0 °C / Cooling with ethanol-dry ice
12.1: triethylamine / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.83 h / 20 - 90 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; N-iodo-succinimide; phosphorus pentachloride; sulfuric acid; nitric acid; hypophosphorous acid; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; caesium carbonate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tin(ll) chloride; sodium nitrite; trichlorophosphate;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;