Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 96 h / Ambient temperature
2: 98 percent / aq. LiOH / dioxane / 3 h / 5 °C
3: 1.) N-methylmorpholine, isobutyl chloroformate, 2.) ammonia / 1.) THF, -23 deg C, 90 s, 2.) -23 deg C, 2 h
4: 99 percent / p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 96 h / Ambient temperature
5: 93 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.75 h / 0 °C
6: 97 percent / 2 h / Heating
7: 96 percent / 5-Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating
8: 84 percent / 5-Angstroem molecular sieves, trifluoroacetic acid / 3 h / Heating
9: 98 percent / triethylamine, 1,3-propanedithiol / methanol / Ambient temperature
With
4-methyl-morpholine; pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 1.3-propanedithiol; lithium hydroxide; 5A molecular sieve; ammonia; triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; trifluoroacetic acid; isobutyl chloroformate;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo00074a041