Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 1.) KOH / 1) 1,4-dioxane, reflux, 1 h; 2) 1,4-dioxane, reflux, overnight
2: Et3N / acetone / 0.17 h / -30 °C
3: NaN3 / H2O / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
4: toluene / Heating
5: 95 percent / KOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0 °C
6: 98 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
7: 1.) N2O4, 2.) NaOAc / 1) CCl4, 0-5 deg C, 5 min; 2) CCl4, 0-5 deg C, 30 min
8: 86 percent / petroleum ether / Heating
9: Na, NH3 / dioxane / 0.17 h / -70 °C
10: 70 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
11: 1.) Et3N, 2.) bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0), triisopropyl phosphite / 1) THF, hexane, 60 deg C, 10-20 min; 2) THF, hexane, 60 deg C, 1-2 h; further reagent and solvent
12: 97 percent / Na, methanol / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; methanol; potassium hydroxide; sodium azide; triisopropyl phosphite; ammonia; sodium acetate; sodium; dinitrogen tetraoxide; triethylamine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; water; acetone; toluene; Petroleum ether;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10380-5