Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 77 percent / NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 4 h / -78 °C
2.1: NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; propan-2-ol / 3 h / 0 °C
3.1: DMAP / ethanol; various solvent(s) / 14 h / Heating
4.1: 95 percent / PPh3; DIAD / toluene / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / 0 °C
5.2: t-BuOK / toluene / 0.83 h / 0 °C
6.1: t-BuOK / toluene / 0 °C
7.1: DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2; toluene / 0.58 h / -78 °C
7.2: 75 percent / NaHMDS / CH2Cl2; toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / -78 - 0 °C
8.1: 83 percent / Al2O3 / hexane / 24 h / 20 °C
9.1: 81 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
10.1: 83 percent / Zn(OTf)2; (1S,2R)-N-methylephedrine; Et3N / toluene / 20 h / 20 °C
11.1: imidazole; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
12.1: 105 mg / K2CO3 / CH2Cl2; methanol / 14 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; aluminum oxide; lithium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; (1S,2R)-(+)-N-methylephedrine; potassium tert-butylate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; isopropyl alcohol; toluene;
1.1: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction / 4.1: Mitsunobu reaction / 7.2: Wittig reaction / 9.1: Dess-Martin oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/jo052233k