Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2; hexane / 2 h / -78 °C
2.1: 100 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
3.1: 75 percent / Et3N / bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 44 h / 70 °C / 15514.4 Torr
4.1: 66 percent / DIBAL-H / toluene / 1.5 h / -78 °C
5.1: 100 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1.08 h / 20 °C
7.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 0 °C
8.1: 5.09 g / sodium iodide / acetone / 2.5 h / Heating
9.1: t-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 2 h / -78 °C
9.2: 62 percent / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 16 h / -100 - -78 °C
10.1: 90 percent / aqueous oxalic acid / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 20 °C
11.1: diethyl cyanophosphonate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
11.2: samarium; diiodoethane; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 23 °C
12.1: 89 percent / DIBAL-H / toluene / 1.5 h / -78 °C
13.1: potassium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / 0 °C
13.2: tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -16 - 0 °C
14.1: chromium dichloride / dioxane; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
15.1: 524 mg / PPTS; water / ethanol / 15 h / 20 °C
16.1: 97 percent / triphenylphosphine; hexachloroacetone / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -40 °C
With
1H-imidazole; chromium dichloride; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexachloro-propan-2-one; diethyl cyanophosphonate; water; tert.-butyl lithium; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; oxalic acid; potassium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; sodium iodide;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; acetone; toluene; pentane;
14.1: Takai homologation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00372-7