Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 39 percent / 2M sodium hydroxide, sodium borohydride / H2O / 3.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 83 percent / thionyl chloride / 3 h / Heating
3: 92 percent / lithium chloride, sodium borohydride / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
4: 96 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide; paraffin / 1 h / Ambient temperature
5: 86 percent / ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
6: 96 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / acetonitrile; triethylamine / 3 h / Ambient temperature
7: diisobutylaluminium hydride / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
8: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
9: 68 percent / boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
10: 62 percent / diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
11: 1.) potassium carbonate; 2.) sodium borohydride / 1.) methanol, reflux, 2 h; 2.) methanol, room temp., 30 min
With
dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; thionyl chloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; lithium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; paraffin;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80643-8