10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89090-6
The research focuses on the synthesis of aryl and hetaryl 2-quinoxalinyl ketones through the reaction of benzofurazan 1-oxide (BFO) with 1-aryl- and 1-hetaryl-butane-1,3-diones, followed by reduction with sodium dithionite. The study explores the influence of the aryl or hetaryl group's structure in the 1,3-diketone on the reaction outcome with BFO. The researchers found that smaller alkyl groups and electron-donating aryl groups in the diketone favor the formation of 3-alkyl-2-aroylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxides, while larger alkyl groups and electron-withdrawing aryl groups favor the formation of 2-alkanoyl-3-arylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxides. Additionally, the presence of heteroatoms in the furyl or pyridyl substituents can lead to the formation of 2-acetyl-3-hetarylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxides as minor products due to hydrogen bonding.