Multi-step reaction with 23 steps
1.1: 75 percent / p-TsOH / ethyl acetate / 12 h / 20 °C
2.1: 97 percent / pyridine / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: ozone / methanol; CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
4.1: 10.3 g / NaBH4 / methanol; CH2Cl2 / -78 - -20 °C
5.1: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 20 °C
6.1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 72 h / 20 °C
7.1: 95 percent / [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; TEMPO / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 20 °C
8.1: 94 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
9.1: 86 percent / i-Bu2AlH / toluene; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 °C
10.1: 80 percent / L-(+)-diisopropyl tatrtrate; Ti(OPr-i)4; t-BuO2H / 4 Amgstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / -20 °C
11.1: 97 percent / I2; Ph3P; imidazole / tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 20 °C
12.1: 91 percent / Zn / methanol / 4 h / Heating
13.1: 91 percent / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
14.1: 94 percent / [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; TEMPO / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 20 °C
15.1: 0.205 g / 1,3-propanedithiol; boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 0.03 h / -40 °C
16.1: 79 percent / pyridine / 13 h / 0 - 20 °C
17.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
18.1: LiN(SiMe3)2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
18.2: 67 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -78 °C
19.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 0 °C
19.2: 89 percent / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 0 °C
20.1: 74 percent / pyridine p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 48 h / Heating
21.1: O3 / methanol; CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
22.1: 16 mg / NaBH4 / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
23.1: 84 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; 1.3-propanedithiol; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; sodium tetrahydroborate; L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; iodine; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ozone; triphenylphosphine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; zinc;
4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
10.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 20.1: Fisher glycosidation;
DOI:10.1021/ol0700862