Multi-step reaction with 23 steps
1.1: Amberlyst-15 ion exchange resin / 2.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: diethyl ether; benzene / 1.5 h / 20 °C
3.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / acetone / 2.25 h / 20 °C
4.1: i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 70 h / 20 °C
5.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
5.2: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / pH 5
6.1: Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: aq. potassium hydroxide / methanol / Heating
8.1: 83 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate / methanol / 3 h / Heating
9.1: xylene / 4.5 h / 110 °C
10.1: sodium hydroxide / aq. ethanol / Heating
11.1: H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / ethanol; methanol; propan-2-ol / 48 h
12.1: i-Pr2NEt; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
13.1: aq. HCl / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
14.1: DMAP; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 25 h / 20 °C
15.1: 48 percent / DMAP; Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 20 °C
16.1: n-BuLi / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / 0 °C
16.2: diethyl ether; hexane / 0 °C
17.1: s-BuLi / diethyl ether; hexane; cyclohexane / 0.5 h / 0 °C
17.2: diethyl ether; hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
17.3: 81 percent / silica gel / CHCl3 / 2 h / 20 °C
18.1: 65 percent / sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; Et3N / dimethylsulfoxide / 0.5 h / 20 °C
19.1: 89 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
20.1: 62 percent / Sc(OTf)3 / benzene / 1 h / 20 °C
21.1: 80 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
22.1: 84 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
23.1: 81 percent / Bu3P / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; tributylphosphine; Amberlyst-15 ion exchange resin; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; sec.-butyllithium; sodium acetate; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate);
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; cyclohexane; dimethyl sulfoxide; isopropyl alcohol; acetone; xylene; benzene;
9.1: Semmler-Wolff aniline aromatization / 18.1: Parikh-Doering oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ja034842k