Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: trichlorophosphate; N,N-dimethyl-aniline / 16 h / 0 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: ammonium hydroxide / 20 - 85 °C / Sealed tube
3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 45 °C
4: sodium carbonate / dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 100 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere
5: hydrogen / palladium on carbon / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 45 °C
6: N-iodo-succinimide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 20 °C
7: potassium carbonate / dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube
8: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / 20 °C
9: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube
With
ammonium hydroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide; N-iodo-succinimide; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; N,N-dimethyl-aniline; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; trichlorophosphate;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; palladium on carbon;
In
1,2-dimethoxyethane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
9: Stille Coupling;