Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 79 percent / DMAP / acetonitrile
2.1: 94 percent / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; hexane / 3 h / -78 °C
3.1: 86 percent / p-TsOH / toluene / 0.33 h
4.1: n-BuLi; TMEDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -65 - -30 °C
4.2: 52 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.08 h / -78 °C
5.1: 87 percent / H2 / (S)-BINAP; RuCl2 / methanol / 11 h / 45 °C / 51716.2 Torr
6.1: 97 percent / BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
7.1: 98 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; DIPEA / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
8.1: 79 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
9.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 24 h
10.1: s-BuLi; TMEDA
11.1: silica gel
12.1: 85 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 20 - 70 °C
13.1: 88 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 5.5 h
With
dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; borane-THF; oxalyl dichloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; hydrogen; sec.-butyllithium; silica gel; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
ruthenium(II) chloride; dmap; palladium on activated charcoal; (S)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; toluene; acetonitrile;
1.1: Substitution / 2.1: Reduction / 3.1: Dehydration / 4.1: Metallation / 4.2: Carboxylation / 5.1: Reduction / 6.1: Reduction / 7.1: Oxidation / 8.1: Wittig reaction / 9.1: Catalytic hydrogenation / 10.1: Formylation / 11.1: Isomerization / 12.1: Reduction / 13.1: Condensation;
DOI:10.1021/ol9912534