Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide / dichloromethane; ethanol; water / 15 h / 50 °C
2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 5 h / 0 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.2: 15 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / dichloromethane / 15 h / 40 °C
5.1: palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane / 15 h / 20 °C
6.2: 15 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate / 19 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
8.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / chloroform-d1; water-d2 / 48 h / 20 °C
9.1: lithium; ammonia / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 4 h / 20 °C
With
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonia; hydrogen; palladium diacetate; lithium; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; triphenylphosphine; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; chloroform-d1; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; water-d2; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;
5.1: |Heck Reaction;
DOI:10.1021/jo4000306