Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 72 percent / 28percent aq. NH3 / 120 h / Ambient temperature
2: NEt3 / dioxane; H2O / 4 h / Ambient temperature
3: diethyl ether
4: 45.3 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / methanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature
5: 0.5 NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C
6: diethyl ether
7: pyridine / 8 h / Ambient temperature
8: 62 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
9: CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 0 °C
12: 72 percent / diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) RT, 2 h
13: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / methanol / 32 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
14: 68 percent / diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 38 h / 0 °C
With
pyridine; ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; diethylphosphoryl cyanide; hydrogen; sodium hydride; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87959-X