Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 0.5 NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C
2: diethyl ether
3: pyridine / 8 h / Ambient temperature
4: 62 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
5: CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 0 °C
8: 72 percent / diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) RT, 2 h
9: 38 percent / NH3(g) / methanol / 132 h / Ambient temperature
10: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / ethanol / 14 h / Ambient temperature
11: 56 percent / diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 1) DMF, 0 deg C, 4.5 h, 2) RT, 20 h
With
pyridine; sodium hydroxide; diethylphosphoryl cyanide; ammonia; hydrogen; sodium hydride; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87959-X