Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 79 percent / pyridinium dichromate / dimethylformamide / 45 h / Ambient temperature
2: 72 percent / 28percent aq. NH3 / 120 h / Ambient temperature
3: NEt3 / dioxane; H2O / 4 h / Ambient temperature
4: diethyl ether
5: 45.3 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / methanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature
6: 0.5 NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C
7: diethyl ether
8: pyridine / 8 h / Ambient temperature
9: 62 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
10: CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
11: diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 0 °C
13: 72 percent / diethylphosphoryl cyanide, NEt3 / dimethylformamide / 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) RT, 2 h
14: 38 percent / NH3(g) / methanol / 132 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; dipyridinium dichromate; diethylphosphoryl cyanide; ammonia; hydrogen; sodium hydride; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87959-X