Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C
1.2: 20 °C
2.1: acetic acid; iron / 0.5 h / 45 - 100 °C
3.1: sodium nitrite / water; acetic acid / 48 h / 18 - 65 °C
4.1: potassium hydroxide / 0.5 h / 70 °C
4.2: 20 °C
5.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 48 h / 230 °C / Sealed ampoule
6.1: trichlorophosphate; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; N,N-dimethyl-aniline / acetonitrile / 2 h / 80 °C
7.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / -10 - 50 °C
8.1: potassium carbonate; water / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / 20 °C
10.1: 4-nitro-benzoic acid; (R)-(-)-α,α-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrrolidinemethanoltrimethylsilyl ether / chloroform / 20 °C
11.1: ammonium hydroxide; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
11.2: 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; ammonium hydroxide; (R)-(-)-α,α-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrrolidinemethanoltrimethylsilyl ether; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; water; iodine; iron; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-aniline; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; potassium hydroxide; sodium nitrite; trichlorophosphate; 4-nitro-benzoic acid;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; acetic acid; acetonitrile;