Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 75 percent / AlCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 5 °C
2.1: 89 percent / KOH / ethanol; dioxane; H2O / 13 h / 55 °C
3.1: SOCl2 / toluene / 3 h / 50 °C
3.2: 99 percent / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C
4.1: SOCl2; DMF / toluene / 2 h / 55 °C
4.2: 75 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: 99 percent / SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
6.1: 98 percent / conc. HCl / acetic acid / 2 h / 55 °C
7.1: 81 percent / TfOH / 2 h / 130 °C
8.1: acetic acid / 22 h / 110 °C
9.1: 323 mg / NaOH / methanol; H2O / 2 h / 20 °C
10.1: 90 percent / DMSO; Ac2O / 17 h / 20 °C
11.1: 98 percent / NaClO2; NaH2PO4*H2O / dimethylsulfoxide; H2O / 2 h / 20 °C
12.1: 77 percent / Na2CO3 / acetone / 5 h / 45 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium chlorite; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; aluminium trichloride; thionyl chloride; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; acetic anhydride; sodium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetone; toluene;
1.1: Friedel-Crafts reaction / 2.1: Pfitzinger reaction;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00238-3