Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: SOCl2 / Heating
2.1: 100 percent / NaOH; NaHCO3 / H2O; CHCl3 / 2 h
3.1: 85 percent / La(NO3)2*6H2O; NaNO3; 6N HCl / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 22800 Torr
5.1: 80 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -10 °C
6.1: LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 20 °C
7.1: 78 percent / pyridine / 8 h / 20 °C
8.1: 36 percent / HNO3 / acetic anhydride / -13 °C
9.1: Na2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 2 h
10.1: 81 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 50 °C
11.1: 10 percent KOH / methanol / 50 °C
11.2: 81 percent / NaHCO3 / 32 h
12.1: 90 percent / pyridine / 0.17 h / 50 °C
13.1: SnCl2 / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
14.1: 81 percent / 2,6-lutidine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 72 h / 70 °C
15.1: NaOH / H2O; methanol
15.2: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -10 °C
15.3: 63 percent / DPPA; Et3N / dimethylformamide / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C
16.1: 96 percent / NaCNBH3; HOAc / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrate; lithium borohydride; thionyl chloride; lanthanum nitrate; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium cyanoborohydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; tin(ll) chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; acetic anhydride; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
1.1: Esterification / 2.1: NH2-protection / 3.1: Nitration / 4.1: Reduction / 5.1: Acetylation / 6.1: Reduction / 7.1: Acetylation / 8.1: Nitration / 9.1: Deacetylation / 10.1: Substitution / 11.1: Hydrolysis / 11.2: NH2-protection / 12.1: Acetylation / 13.1: Reduction / 14.1: Substitution / 15.1: Hydrolysis / 15.2: NH2-deprotection / 15.3: Cyclization / 16.1: Methylation;
DOI:10.1021/jo990605h