Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: 58 percent / triphenylphosphine; zinc / bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel bromide / acetonitrile / 1.5 h / 65 °C
2.1: aq. ammonia; hydrogen / Raney nickel / methanol / 3 h / pH 9
3.1: aq. HCl; sodium nitrite / dioxane / 1.5 h / pH 3 / Heating
3.2: 618 mg / aq. NaHCO3 / dioxane
4.1: 74 percent / triphenylphosphine; N-bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: 83 percent / sodium sulfite; H2O / dioxane / 1 h / Heating
6.1: aq. sodium carbonate / acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C
7.1: CH2Cl2; H2O / 2 h / 20 °C
8.1: 100.0 mg / triethylamine / H2O; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 20 °C / pH 8.5 - 9.0
9.1: 94 percent / ethyldiisopropylamine; benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris-pyrrolidinodiphosphonium PF6 / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; ammonium hydroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide; water; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; sodium sulfite; zinc; sodium nitrite;
nickel;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.028