Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 43 percent / Jacobsen's catalyst (Co-salen) / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 90 percent / n-BuLi; BF3*Et2O / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
3.1: 92 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
4.1: 82 percent / PTSA / methanol / 20 °C
5.1: 91 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / Heating
6.1: 90 percent / D(-)DIPT; TBHP / Ti(O-i-Pr)4 / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / -20 °C
7.1: 90 percent / TPP; I2; imidazole / diethyl ether; acetonitrile / 20 °C
8.1: 84 percent / Zn; NaI / methanol / Heating
9.1: 97 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
10.1: BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
10.2: 75 percent / H2O2; NaOH
11.1: 70 percent / (COCl)2; Et3N; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
12.1: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
13.1: 82 percent / TBAF; HOAc / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; borane-THF; oxalyl dichloride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; iodine; thiamine diphosphate; sodium hydride; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; sodium iodide; zinc; lithium diisopropyl amide;
titanium(IV) isopropylate; (R,R)-(-)-N,N’-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminocobalt(II);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile;
6.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00841-3