Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 97 percent / K2CO3 / H2O / 58 h / 22 °C
2: (COCl)2 / toluene; dimethylformamide / 16 h / 18 °C
3: 94 percent / H2, DIEA, thioanisole / Pd/C / toluene / 22 h / 20 °C / 2068.6 Torr
4: 99 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 17 h / 35 °C
5: NaBH4 / toluene / 0.5 h / -2 °C
6: DIEA / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 5 - 8 °C
7: 93 percent / H2 / Pd-C / ethanol / 5 h / 65 °C / 2068.6 Torr
8: DCC, HOBt / H2O; various solvent(s) / 5 h / Ambient temperature
9: MsOH / ethanol / 7.5 h / 35 - 40 °C
10: DCC, HOBt / various solvent(s) / 2 h / Ambient temperature
11: MsOH / ethanol / 35 - 40 °C
12: ethanol; ethyl acetate / 55 °C
With
sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; methanesulfonic acid; methyl-phenyl-thioether; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00359-1