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Hormones and the Endocrine System

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by glands in the endocrine system that regulate various physiological processes in the body, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and mood. The endocrine system is a network of glands, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, and pancreas, that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones travel to target organs and tissues, where they bind to specific receptors and elicit precise biological responses. The endocrine system plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis and coordinating long-term bodily functions, with its actions being slower but more sustained compared to the rapid responses of the nervous system. The regulation of hormone levels and activity is vital for health, and imbalances can lead to various disorders, such as diabetes, thyroid diseases, and hormonal imbalances.
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