Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: OsO4; NMO / acetone; H2O / 20 °C
3.1: NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 °C
4.1: MgBr2*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
5.1: t-BuOK; n-Bu4NI / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
7.1: OsO4; NMO / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 °C
8.1: NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 °C
9.1: 100 percent / TPAP; NMO; 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
10.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / -78 °C
11.1: Et3SiH; BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / -30 °C
12.1: H2 / Lindlar catalyst / methanol / 20 °C
13.1: DDQ / CH2Cl2; aq. phosphate buffer / 20 °C / pH 7.0
14.1: PPh3; CCl4 / Heating
15.1: OsO4; NMO / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 °C
16.1: (COCl)2; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
17.1: HF*pyr / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
18.1: DIBALH / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
19.1: p-TsOH / 60 °C
19.2: Et3SiH; BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
With
triethylsilane; tetrachloromethane; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; n-butyllithium; N-methyl-2-indolinone; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; oxalyl dichloride; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; pyridine hydrogenfluoride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; magnesium bromide;
Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; phosphate buffer; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone;
16.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01067-X