Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: pyridine; 4-dimethylaminopyridine
2.1: p-toluenesulfonic acid / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 0 °C
3.2: 80 percent / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 0 °C
4.1: 62 percent / aq. formic acid / ethyl acetate / 2.5 h
5.1: oxalyl chloride; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -60 °C
6.1: 31 percent / Mg; HgBr2 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 - 20 °C
7.1: NaH / light petroleum; dimethylformamide / 2 h
7.2: 82 percent / light petroleum; dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C
8.1: 60 percent / molecular sieves 4A; NIS; AgOTf / CH2Cl2; acetonitrile / 1.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: 80 percent / aq. DDQ / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
10.1: 95 percent / molecular sieves 4A; NIS; AgOTf / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
11.1: 89 percent / hydrazine dithiocarbonate / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 1 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; dmap; N-iodo-succinimide; formic acid; oxalyl dichloride; hydrazine dithiocarbonate; 4 A molecular sieve; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; magnesium; dimethyl sulfoxide; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; mercury dibromide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; Petroleum ether;
1.1: Alkylation / 2.1: acetalization / 3.1: Metallation / 3.2: Substitution / 4.1: Hydrolysis / 5.1: Oxidation / 6.1: Grignard reaction / 7.1: Metallation / 7.2: Substitution / 8.1: Substitution / 9.1: deprotection / 10.1: Condensation / 11.1: deprotection;
DOI:10.1016/S0957-4166(99)00554-6