Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: N-bromosuccinimide; azobis(isobutyronitrile) / benzene / 0.33 h / Heating
1.2: tri-n-butyltinhydride; azobis(isobutyronitrile) / benzene / 3.5 h / Heating
2.1: O2; Rose Bengal / acetone / 8 h / -10 °C / Irradiation
2.2: RuCl2(PPh3)3 / CH2Cl2 / -10 - 20 °C
2.3: 42 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 0.5 h / -5 °C
3.1: 99 percent / Et3N; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: 80 percent Turnov. / cholesterol esterase; aq. NaOH / 36 h / 5 °C / pH 7.7
5.1: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 20 °C
6.1: 81 percent Turnov. / LiOH*H2O / methanol / 48 h / -5 °C
7.1: diphenylphosphorazidate; Et3N / benzene / 1 h
7.2: toluene / 1 h / 110 °C
8.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 0.5 h / -100 °C
8.2: tetrahydrofuran; toluene; pentane / 0.75 h / -100 °C
9.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / -5 °C
9.2: dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / -5 °C
10.1: 76 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
11.1: 30 percent / benzene / 48 h / 5 °C / UV-irradiation
12.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12.2: 98 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
13.1: 85 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -5 °C
14.1: 83 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 4 h
15.1: NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / -20 °C
16.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / -20 °C
16.2: 47 mg / tetrabutylammonium iodide / dimethylformamide / 1 h / -10 °C
17.1: NaBH4 / ethanol / 2 h
18.1: 81 mg / aq. H2O2 / ethanol / Heating
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; N-Bromosuccinimide; n-butyllithium; cholesterol esterase; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); diphenyl phosphoryl azide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; oxygen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; rose bengal; sodium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; pentane; benzene;
1.1: Bromination / 1.2: Dehydrobromination / 2.1: Oxidation / 2.2: Epoxidation / 2.3: Ring cleavage / 3.1: Acylation / 4.1: Hydrolysis / 5.1: silylation / 6.1: Hydrolysis / 7.1: azidation / 7.2: Rearrangement / 8.1: Metallation / 8.2: Addition / 9.1: Metallation / 9.2: Substitution / 10.1: deprotection / 11.1: Cyclization / 12.1: Metallation / 12.2: Methylation / 13.1: Hydrolysis / 14.1: Oxidation / 15.1: Reduction / 16.1: Metallation / 16.2: Alkylation / 17.1: Ring cleavage / 18.1: oxidative el;
DOI:10.1021/ja000930i