Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 4.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: diethylzinc / Pd(OAc)2; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 72 h / -20 °C
3.1: 95 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / -50 - 20 °C
4.1: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3.08 h / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: 3.11 g / H2O2; NaOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 0.42 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: 95 percent / sodium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 1 h / 0 °C
7.1: 97 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 72 h
8.1: 96 percent / CuCl2*2H2O / acetonitrile / 20 h / -5 °C
9.1: 96 percent / NaH; N-(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl)imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: nBuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
10.2: BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.83 h / -78 °C
10.3: 83 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.17 h / -78 °C
11.1: 99 percent / K2CO3; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
12.1: 95 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / -50 - 20 °C
13.1: nBuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
13.2: 99 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 4 h / -78 - 20 °C
14.1: 99 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C
15.1: sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C
16.1: 0.485 g / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / -50 - 20 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; methanol; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; diethylzinc; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 1-[(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-imidazole;
palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
1.1: Swern oxidation / 2.1: Marshall reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ol0629317