Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: pyridine / 3 h / 90 °C
2.1: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; di(n-butyl)tin oxide / acetonitrile / 16 h / 82 °C / Soxhlet apparatus; Molecular sieve
3.1: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0 °C
3.2: 0 - 20 °C
4.1: water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: 1H-imidazole; sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / toluene / 7 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: methanol; sulfuric acid / 2.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: 1H-imidazole; triphenylphosphine / toluene / Co-concentrating
8.2: 67 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: chloro-trimethyl-silane; zinc / tetrahydrofuran / 1.25 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sonication
9.2: 0.75 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.3: 2 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sonication
10.1: potassium hydrogencarbonate / dichloromethane; water / 2.17 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; methanol; chloro-trimethyl-silane; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); sulfuric acid; water; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; potassium hydrogencarbonate; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200900310