Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
2: NaH / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 5 °C
3: 39 percent / DIBALH / toluene / 2.25 h / -78 °C
4: KHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 - 20 °C
5: H2 / PtO2 / ethyl acetate / 0.67 h / 620.58 Torr
6: DIBALH / toluene / 2 h / -81 °C
7: 24 percent / 4 percent aq. H2SO4 / 20 h / Heating
8: 77 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C
9: 88 percent / HCO2NH4 / 10 percent Pd/C / methanol / 6 h / 55 - 62 °C
10: Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
11: dimethylformamide / 12 h / 65 °C
12: H2 / PtO2 / CHCl3; ethanol / 17 h / 2585.74 Torr
13: 79 percent / NaCNBH3; AcOH / methanol / 1.75 h / 20 °C
With
sulfuric acid; hydrogen; ammonium formate; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid; triethylamine;
platinum(IV) oxide; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1: Substitution / 2: Etherification / 3: Reduction / 4: Wittig's reaction / 5: Catalytic hydrogenation / 6: Reduction / 7: Fischer indolisation; deprotection / 8: Substitution / 9: debenzylation / 10: Esterification / 11: Substitution / 12: Catalytic hydrogenation / 13: reductive benzylation;
DOI:10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00409-6