Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 74 percent / LiCl / dichloropalladium(II) diacetonitrilate / dimethylformamide / 1 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.0M Br2, 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2; CCl4
3: 91 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
4: 87 percent / 1.0M LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / ultrasonic irradiation
5: 100 percent / H2O, AcOH / acetonitrile / 2 h
6: 91 percent / propan-2-ol; 1,1,2-trichloro-ethane / 3 h / 65 °C
7: 320 mg / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 48 h
8: 82 percent / Zn, AcOH / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 1.33 h
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; lithium hydroxide; water; bromine; acetic acid; lithium chloride; zinc;
dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II);
In
tetrahydrofuran; tetrachloromethane; dichloromethane; 1,1,2-trichloroethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.47.1052