Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: sodium carbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C
2.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
3.1: tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
4.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / -10 - 20 °C
4.2: 2 h
5.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
6.1: carbon dioxide / ethanol / Resolution of racemate
7.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / 20 °C
8.1: chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-di-i-propoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)-palladium(II); sodium t-butanolate; ruphos / 1,4-dioxane / 0.75 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
dmap; chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-di-i-propoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)-palladium(II); carbon dioxide; sodium carbonate; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium t-butanolate; ruphos;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water;