Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 76.4 percent / barium oxide, barium hydroxide octahydrate / dimethylformamide / 36 h / 0 - 22 °C
2: 96.4 percent / 60percent acetic acid / H2O / 3 h / 60 °C
3: 82 percent / pyridine / 1 h / -20 °C
4: p-TsOH*H2O / dioxane / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 1.) barium oxide, barium hydroxide octahydrate; 2.) 70percent acetic acid / 1.) N,N-dimethylformamide, 0 deg C, room temperature, 18 h; 2.) water, 50 deg C, 4 h
6: 36.1 percent / p-TsOH / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 10 h / Heating
7: 467 mg / sodium methoxide / methanol
8: 384 mg / p-TsOH*H2O / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 50 °C
9: 1.) barium oxide, barium hydroxide octahydrate; 2.) 70percent acetic acid / 1.) N,N-dimethylformamide, room temperature, 18 h; 2.) water, 50 deg C, 4 h
10: 76.2 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / dimethylsulfoxide / 4 h / 50 °C
11: 1.) sodium hydride / 1.) 1,4-dioxane, 95 deg C, 1.5 h; 2.) 1,4-dioxane, 65 deg C, 3 h
12: 1.) N-hydroxylsuccinimide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; 2.) triethylamine / 1.) 1,4-dioxane, room temperature, 2.5 h; 2.) 1,4-dioxane, room temperature, 2 h
With
pyridine; 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; barium hydroxide octahydrate; potassium tert-butylate; sodium methylate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; barium(II) oxide;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)82587-2