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Isoprene

Base Information
  • Chemical Name:Isoprene
  • CAS No.:78-79-5
  • Deprecated CAS:78006-92-5,823271-95-0,2378489-72-4,9041-64-9,9041-65-0,51731-84-1,37231-42-8
  • Molecular Formula:C5H8
  • Molecular Weight:68.1185
  • Hs Code.:4002601000
  • European Community (EC) Number:201-143-3,614-502-8
  • ICSC Number:0904
  • NSC Number:9237
  • UN Number:1218
  • UNII:0A62964IBU
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID2020761
  • Nikkaji Number:J1.958E
  • Wikipedia:Isoprene
  • Wikidata:Q271943,Q83056853
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C29824
  • RXCUI:1364275
  • Metabolomics Workbench ID:55076
  • ChEMBL ID:CHEMBL1566132
  • Mol file:78-79-5.mol
Isoprene

Synonyms:2-methyl-1,3-butadiene;isoprene

Suppliers and Price of Isoprene
Supply Marketing:
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
Total 24 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Isoprene
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:colourless liquid with an aromatic odour 
  • Melting Point:323-329 °C(lit.) 
  • Refractive Index:n20/D 1.422(lit.)  
  • Boiling Point:34.059 °C at 760 mmHg 
  • Flash Point:-40.843 °C 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:0.674 g/cm3 
  • LogP:1.74850 
  • Water Solubility.:0.07 g/100 mL 
  • XLogP3:2.5
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
  • Rotatable Bond Count:1
  • Exact Mass:68.062600255
  • Heavy Atom Count:5
  • Complexity:51.1
Purity/Quality:

98% *data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): HighlyF+,Toxic
  • Hazard Codes: F+:Highly flammable;
     
  • Statements: R12:; R45:; R52/53:; R68:; 
  • Safety Statements: S45:; S53:; S61:; 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:UVCB,Plastics & Rubber -> Other Monomers,Plastics & Rubber -> Polymers
  • Canonical SMILES:CC(=C)C=C
  • Inhalation Risk:A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:The substance and the vapour are moderately irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in respiratory depression and lowering of consciousness. If swallowed the substance easily enters the airways and could result in aspiration pneumonitis.
  • Effects of Long Term Exposure:Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause effects on the lungs. This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans. May cause heritable genetic damage to human germ cells.
  • Use Description Isoprene, a volatile organic compound, has multiple applications across various fields. In the rubber and polymer industry, it serves as a key monomer for the production of synthetic rubber, particularly polyisoprene, which is used in the manufacturing of tires, footwear, and various rubber products. In the field of biochemistry, isoprene is produced by plants and some microorganisms as a precursor for the synthesis of essential compounds like sterols and carotenoids. Additionally, in the atmospheric sciences, isoprene emissions from plants play a significant role in the formation of aerosols and tropospheric ozone, impacting air quality and climate. Furthermore, in the field of chemistry, isoprene can be employed as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds and as a volatile solvent for chemical reactions. Its multifaceted contributions underscore its significance in rubber production, biochemistry, atmospheric science, and organic chemistry, offering versatile applications and impacts across these diverse fields.
Technology Process of Isoprene

There total 410 articles about Isoprene which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; for 96h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Ambient temperature; in NMR tube, estimated rate: 1.8E-6 s-1; further solv.;
DOI:10.1021/ja00240a029
Refernces

Unusual Si-H bond activation and formation of cationic scandium amide complexes from a mono(amidinate)-ligated scandium bis(silylamide) complex and their performance in isoprene polymerization

10.1021/om3002119

The study investigates the unusual Si?H bond activation and formation of cationic scandium amide complexes from a mono(amidinate)-ligated scandium bis(silylamide) complex, as well as their performance in isoprene polymerization. The researchers started with the neutral mono(amidinate) scandium bis(silylamide) complex [PhC(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Sc[N(SiHMe2)2]2 (1), which was synthesized through amine elimination of scandium tris(silylamide) complex Sc[N(SiHMe2)2]3(THF) with the amidine [PhC(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]H. When activated with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], complex 1 generated the cationic amidinate scandium amide complex [{PhC(N-2,6-Pr2C6H3)2}ScN{SiHMe2}{SiMe2N(SiHMe2)2}(THF)2][B(C6F5)4] (2). The addition of excess AlMe3 to complex 1 resulted in the formation of the amidinate Sc/Al heterometallic methyl complex [PhC(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Sc[(μ-Me)2AlMe2]2 (3). These complexes were characterized by various techniques. In terms of polymerization performance, the 1/[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] system showed 3,4-selective activity toward isoprene polymerization, while the addition of AlMe3 switched the regioselectivity to cis-1,4-selective.

A series of ruthenium(II) complexes containing the bulky, functionalized trialkylphosphines tBu2PCH2XC6H5 as ligands

10.1039/b106243n

The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of a series of ruthenium(II) complexes containing bulky, functionalized trialkylphosphines, specifically tBu2PCH2XC6H5, as ligands. These complexes were prepared through reductive routes or ligand replacement reactions, and their structures and properties were investigated. The chemicals used in the study include ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate (RuCl3·3H2O), trialkylphosphines tBu2PCH2XPh (where X = CH2 or OCH2), isoprene, and various other reagents such as AgPF6, acetone, CH3CN, and PMe3. These chemicals served as starting materials, ligands, reducing agents, and solvents in the preparation of the complexes. The purpose of these chemicals was to create a variety of ruthenium(II) complexes that can be used as catalysts in olefin metathesis reactions, with the aim of modifying the coordination sphere of the metal to find potentially better catalysts for these reactions. The study also explored the reactivity of these complexes towards various substrates, such as acetylene, to form new compounds like allenylidene and vinylidene complexes, which were further tested for their catalytic activity in ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclooctene.

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