Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 88 percent / Br2, AcONa / 0.58 h / 0 °C
2: 2M HCl / methanol / 0.42 h / Ambient temperature
3: 81 percent / DCC, Et3N, N-hydroxysuccinimide / dimethylformamide / 22 h / 0 - 25 °C
4: 1.5M HCl / methanol / 1.25 h / Heating
5: 1.) TTN, 2.) zinc powder / 1.) 0-4 deg C, 12 h, then 0 deg C, 3 h; 2.) in AcOH-THF, room temp, 18 h
6: H2 / 10percent Pd-C-AcONa / methanol / Ambient temperature
7: pyridine / 7 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) NaBH4-BF3.OEt2, 2.) 2M aq. HCl, 3.) NaHCO3 / 1.) in THF, reflux, 17 h; 2.) room temperature, 30 min; 3.) pH 8, room temp., 20 min
10: 75 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd-C / methanol / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrogen; bromine; sodium acetate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; thallium(III) nitrate; zinc;
palladium on activated charcoal; Pd-C-AcONa;
In
pyridine; methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)84984-9