Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water / 4 h / Reflux
2: 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
3: sulfuric acid / ethanol / 4 h / Reflux
4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 48 h / 760.05 Torr
5: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene;
In
1,4-dioxane; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;